Which method is NOT a part of integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach that combines multiple strategies to control pests sustainably and reduce reliance on chemical pesticides. The method that is not part of IPM is exclusively relying on chemical control.

Using only chemicals can lead to several issues, such as pest resistance, negative impacts on non-target organisms, and environmental pollution. In contrast, IPM encourages the use of various control methods, including biological control (harnessing natural predators or parasites), cultural practices (modifying farming techniques to reduce pest establishment), and mechanical control (using physical barriers or traps). By integrating these diverse strategies, IPM aims to achieve effective pest management while minimizing risks to human health and the environment.