What does "phytotoxicity" refer to?

Phytotoxicity specifically refers to the adverse effects of a substance, typically a chemical like a herbicide, on plants. When a herbicide is applied, it can sometimes cause unintentional damage to desirable plants or crops, leading to symptoms such as wilting, stunted growth, or even plant death. This phenomenon highlights the potential risks associated with herbicide use, underscoring the importance of correctly identifying and applying the appropriate substances to minimize harm to non-target plants. Understanding phytotoxicity is essential for effective weed management while protecting the health of surrounding flora.